When you shop for hardwood flooring, you’ll run into a lot of industry terms. It can feel like there’s a whole new language to learn—species, finishes, plank sizes, installation types, and more. One word that pops up a lot is “grading.” And if you’re not sure what that means, don’t worry—you’re not alone.
Wood grading isn’t about how strong or durable the wood is. All hardwood sold by reputable manufacturers is solid and built to last. Grading is really just about the look of the boards. Some grades look clean and uniform; others show off the natural knots, color changes, and character that come from the tree itself.
If you’re planning a flooring project in Tulsa, understanding these grades can help you pick the style that fits your home and budget.
So, How Is Hardwood Actually Graded?
The grading process follows guidelines set by the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA). Their system looks at how much “clear” wood is in each board—meaning areas without knots, streaks, or other natural markings.
But here’s the part most people don’t realize:
A higher grade doesn’t mean “better wood.” It just means a cleaner appearance.
Some folks love a super consistent, smooth look. Others prefer a more natural style with character and variation. Neither is right or wrong—it’s all about what fits your space.
The Most Common Hardwood Grades
Clear Grade (FAS)
If you want a very clean, uniform look with hardly any knots or color changes, this is it. Clear Grade has the highest percentage of “clear” wood, so it looks smooth and consistent from plank to plank. It’s a favorite for modern, formal, or high-end spaces—and it tends to be the most expensive because it’s harder to produce.
Select Grade
Select still looks clean, but it has a little more natural character than Clear. You might see slight color variation or the occasional small knot, but nothing dramatic. It’s a great middle ground—polished without feeling too perfect. It works well with almost any interior style.
#1 Common
This is where the wood starts to show more personality. You’ll see more variation, visible knots, and natural markings. A lot of Tulsa homeowners like this grade for farmhouse, rustic, or casual styles, because it feels warm and lived-in. It’s also more budget-friendly than Clear or Select.
#2 Common (Rustic or Cabin Grade)
If you love that “real wood” look—knots, streaks, bold variation—this grade delivers. Think cabins, lake houses, or cozy, character-filled rooms. No two boards look alike, which is exactly the charm. And since more of the tree can be used, this is typically the most economical grade.
Which Grade Is Right for You?
Here’s the simplest way we explain it to customers:
- Want a clean, smooth, modern look? → Go with Clear or Select.
- Want something natural and full of character? → Try #1 Common.
- Love bold variation and rustic charm? → #2 Common is your match.
No matter which you choose, all grades are durable, long-lasting hardwood. The difference is purely visual.
See the Difference in Person
If you’re in the Tulsa area, the best way to choose your hardwood is to see the grades side-by-side. At Grigsby’s, our team of professionals can walk you through the options, explain how each grade will look in a full room, and help you match the right style to your home and your budget.
Stop by our showroom or contact us today—we’re happy to help you find a floor you’ll love for years to come.
